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Truckers on Cell Phones: Understanding Federal Rules and Safety Risks

Truckers on cell phones.

Federal Regulations on Mobile Phone Use for Truck Drivers

Professional truck drivers operating commercial motor vehicles are legally restricted from using mobile phones under specific conditions while behind the wheel. When considering truckers on cell phones, these regulations, which took effect on January 3, 2012, were established to enhance road safety for all motorists.

Despite these protective measures, violations continue to occur among truck drivers, resulting in preventable accidents that endanger lives and property across our highways.

Can Truck Drivers Use Cell Phones While Driving?

Yes—But Only with Hands-Free Technology

Many people are unaware that truck drivers are permitted to use mobile phones while operating their vehicles, provided they use hands-free devices or wireless earpieces. According to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), hands-free cellular phone use is entirely legal when proper equipment is employed.

These mobile phone regulations apply specifically when truckers are actively operating commercial motor vehicles, and the restrictions apply equally to both interstate and intrastate drivers.

What Activities Are Prohibited Under Federal Rules?

Manual Dialing and Extended Screen Time

Truck drivers are expressly forbidden from manually dialing phone numbers while operating their semi-trucks. However, they may use speed dial or single-touch buttons to initiate or answer calls without violating regulations.

The dangers become evident when considering that a driver who glances at a phone screen for just 4 to 5 seconds can travel the length of an entire football field while controlling an 80,000-pound vehicle. This staggering reality underscores the severity of penalties for violations.

Penalties for Mobile Phone Violations

Substantial Fines and License Suspension

The consequences for violating mobile phone regulations are intentionally harsh:

  • Individual drivers face significant fines for each offense
  • Repeat offenders risk losing their commercial driver’s license entirely
  • Trucking companies and motor carriers can be fined up to $11,000 per violation

These steep penalties reflect the serious safety risks associated with distracted driving in commercial vehicles.

Real-World Consequences of Distracted Driving

Recent Accidents Highlight the Problem

In a recent truck accident investigation, police determined that the driver was actively using Facebook on his smartphone at the moment of the crash. This type of preventable behavior is precisely what federal regulations aim to eliminate, protecting both truck drivers and the general public.

Troubling statistics indicate that highway fatalities have increased in recent years, with smartphone usage during driving cited as a contributing factor in many crashes.

The Statistics Behind the Rules

DOT Research Reveals Alarming Risks

Department of Transportation studies have revealed sobering data about distracted driving:

  • Texting while driving makes a person 23 times more likely to be involved in or nearly involved in a crash
  • Dialing a phone increases crash risk by six times

While these dangers apply equally to passenger vehicle drivers, many states, including Texas, have been slow to implement comprehensive legislation addressing this critical safety issue.

The Core Purpose: Eyes on the Road

The federal regulations fundamentally emphasize one simple principle: truck drivers must keep their eyes on the road, not on their smartphones. This straightforward rule has the potential to significantly reduce truck accidents nationwide.

Unfortunately, many truck drivers believe they won’t be caught violating these regulations and continue to disregard them. Often, cell phone use is only discovered after a serious crash has already occurred during the investigation process.

Safe Transportation Without Distraction

America’s economy depends on the safe and efficient transportation of goods across our highways. This vital function can and must be accomplished without truck drivers compromising safety by diverting their attention to smartphones while driving.

Texas Lags Behind on Cell Phone Legislation

It’s disappointing that Texas has not enacted similar restrictions on cell phone use for all drivers. While the state legislature approved a comprehensive statute addressing this issue, the former governor declined to sign the measure into law, leaving Texas families vulnerable to distracted drivers.

Looking Forward: Hope for Stronger Safety Laws

The hope remains that future Texas leadership will prioritize public safety and support legislation that protects families throughout the state. Strong, enforceable laws regarding cell phone use while driving represent a crucial step toward reducing preventable accidents and saving lives on Texas roads.

 

About Greg Baumgartner

Truck accident lawyer Greg Baumgartner
Greg Baumgartner is a preeminent rated personal injury lawyer based in Houston, Texas, with over three decades of experience representing severely injured clients in truck accidents. He founded Baumgartner Law Firm, in 1985, with a mission to provide excellent legal representation and personalized attention to every client.