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Wrongful Death Claims in Texas Car Accidents

wrongful death claims in Texas car accidents

Every year, around 38,000 families in the US have to face the unbearable tragedy of losing a loved one in a car accident. In Texas, families may need to understand the process of wrongful death claims in Texas car accidents to seek justice and compensation. These car accident deaths claim thousands of lives and leave a lasting, heart-wrenching impact on families and communities across the nation. Not only do these families have to deal with the crushing emotional toll, but they often struggle to make ends meet because of mounting medical bills, funeral expenses, and the loss of their loved one’s income. That’s where a fatal car accident lawyer comes in, providing essential guidance and fighting for fair compensation for these families.

When another person’s negligence causes a car crash, families have rights that go far beyond settling with their insurance company. Understanding these rights and the complex process of making a wrongful death claim can be the difference between financial ruin and getting the support they need to put their lives back together.

This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about fatal car accident lawyers, from understanding wrongful death claims to choosing the right lawyer for your family’s unique situation.

What is a Fatal Car Accident Lawyer and When Do You Need One?

An experienced fatal car accident lawyer is an attorney who specializes in wrongful death cases that arise from car accidents. These are not the same as general personal injury lawyers who handle a wide range of jury injury claims. Fatal car accident lawyers have expert knowledge in the complex legal framework surrounding fatal car crashes and the challenges these cases present.

You should look for a fatal car accident lawyer if someone else’s negligence caused your family member’s death. That includes:

Negligent Driving Behaviors:

  • Distracted driving (like texting while driving or eating behind the wheel)
  • Speeding or reckless driving
  • Failing to follow traffic signals or signs
  • Making improper lane changes or merging

Impaired Driving:

  • Drinking and driving
  • Taking prescription medications that impair driving
  • Driving under the influence of drugs
  • Driving while under the influence of prescription medications

Vehicle or Road Defects:

  • Accidents caused by poor vehicle maintenance
  • Defective car parts or manufacturing defects
  • Hazardous road conditions or inadequate road signs

After a fatal crash, it’s essential to get medical help right away to address any injuries and start gathering evidence for your case. Contacting an attorney right away can also help you navigate insurance claims and ensure that your rights are protected from the start.

Fatal car accident lawyers are different from general personal injury lawyers in a few key ways. They understand the emotional complexities that families go through when pursuing a claim and have in-depth knowledge of the variable state laws regarding wrongful death. They have also collaborated with accident reconstruction specialists, forensic pathologists, and other expert witnesses, all crucial to building strong cases.

Time is of the Essence in Fatal Accident Cases

Time is critical in fatal car accident cases. Evidence can disappear quickly, as memories fade over time. A good car accident lawyer will begin working immediately, gathering evidence such as police reports, surveillance footage, and witness statements. They also help families navigate insurance procedures and ensure that they receive the proper representation.

Understanding Wrongful Death vs Personal Injury Claims

The difference between wrongful death claims and personal injury lawsuits is key to understanding your options after a fatal car accident. While both arise from negligent actions, they serve different purposes and benefit different parties.

Personal Injury Claims

Filed By:

The injured victim is entitled to personal injury damages, including medical bills and compensation for pain and suffering.

Wrongful Death Cases in Texas Car Accidents

Filed By:

Deceased’s estate or family members (The deceased’s spouse, children, and parents in Texas)

Damages: Lost future income, funeral costs, loss of companionship, and mental anguish

Time Limit for Filing a Lawsuit

2 years from the accident date in Texas

Legal Standard

Preponderance of the Evidence

A personal injury lawsuit is filed by the people who survived a car accident, seeking compensation for medical treatment they received, lost wages, and the pain and suffering they experienced. Wrongful death claims are filed by the deceased person’s estate or family members when someone else’s negligence caused a fatal car accident

Legal Standards for Proving Negligence:

To succeed in a fatal car accident lawsuit, your Texas car accident lawyer must prove four key elements:

  1. Duty of Care: The at-fault driver had a duty to drive safely
  2. Breach of Duty: The driver broke the traffic laws or drove unreasonably
  3. Causation: The negligent behavior directly caused the fatal car crash
  4. Damages: The death resulted in quantifiable losses to the survivors

Liability is established when someone else’s negligence causes injuries or death, which forms the basis for both personal injury and wrongful death claims. In some states – like Texas, for example- families can also file what’s known as a “survival action” alongside a wrongful death claim.

These actions go after compensation for the suffering the deceased person went through in the time between getting hurt and passing away, and that adds an extra layer of potential financial compensation.

How Fatal Car Accident Lawyers in Texas Help Families After a Fatal Crash

When one of the toughest times of your life is happening, a skilled car accident lawyer will serve as both a champion in your corner for the law & a comforting guide through what can be a complex claims process. Their help goes way beyond just handling the legal aspect – auto accident attorneys are experts in car accident cases and work on a contingency fee basis, which means they only get paid if you receive compensation.

Investigating What Happened

Experienced lawyers will immediately begin working to ensure that important evidence isn’t lost. They do this by working with accident reconstruction specialists to figure out exactly how the fatal car accident happened.

They’ll also speak to witnesses while their memories are still fresh, obtain traffic cam footage, and collect any physical evidence from the scene before it is tampered with.

Your team will also gather various important documents, such as the police report, hospital records from treatment before death & the deceased person’s employment records, to determine how much they would have earned in the future.

In cases where there might have been something wrong with the car, they’ll also check the maintenance records & work with automotive experts to find out if there was any sort of mechanical failure

Negotiating with Insurance

Insurance companies don’t always have your best interests at heart – and they can try to pay out as little as possible, taking advantage of the fact that you’re grieving and not on top of things.

A skilled car accident attorney will act as a shield for you, handling all communication with the insurance adjuster, who’s there to review your claim & might try to lower the settlement amount. It’s extremely important to have a lawyer on board before you start dealing with the insurance adjuster, so your rights are protected & you can maximize the value of your settlement.

These negotiations can get really complicated in fatal car accident cases because there might be more than one insurance policy involved – such as the at-fault driver’s policy, the deceased person’s uninsured motorist coverage.

Your attorney will help you figure out where all the available compensation is coming from & will fight tooth & nail to get you the best possible outcome.

Expert Witnesses

In fatal car accident cases, you often need expert witnesses to back up your case. People like doctors who can explain how the person died, economists who can figure out how much the deceased would have earned in the future & vocational experts who can examine the sort of career prospects the deceased had.

To prove liability, reconstruction experts can testify about how the car accident happened.

24/7 Support

You don’t have to just stick to office hours when you’re dealing with a fatal car accident – many lawyers will give you 24/7 access so you can get help with anything urgently & communicate with them whenever you need to. They’ll keep you updated on your case & will explain everything in clear language so you can see what’s going on.

Compensation Available After a Fatal Car Accident

The compensation available after a fatal car accident can be substantial – covering not just the financial losses & costs but also the emotional pain experienced by surviving family members.

Compensation can help you cover costs such as medical bills, funeral expenses & the lost income resulting from the accident. Knowing what types of damages are available can help you make an informed decision about whether to pursue a lawsuit.

Economic Damage Awards

These damages give you back what you’ve lost because of the fatal car crash:

  • Medical bills: all the medical costs you incurred before the person’s death – including whatever hospital treatment they got, surgeries & intensive care
  • Funeral costs: all the costs associated with the funeral, burial, or cremation & any memorial services
  • Lost future income: the total amount the person would have earned in their lifetime – adjusted for inflation & the chances of them still being employed
  • Lost benefits: the value of the benefits they would have got – things like health insurance, pension contributions & more
  • Household services: a monetary value on the services the deceased provided – things like childcare, home maintenance & being the “breadwinner”

Non-Economic Damages

These damages are more about the emotional impact of the accident on you and your family:

  • Loss of companionship: compensation for the emotional support & love the deceased person gave
  • Loss of consortium: damages for the loss of the relationship between spouses
  • Emotional trauma is a recognition of the psychological damage done to your family
  • Pain and suffering in Texas, where survival actions are allowed, compensation for the pain the person endured before they died.

Punitive Damages:

In cases where someone has behaved in a truly reckless and irresponsible manner, a court may decide to award punitive damages to punish the individual and deter others from engaging in similar behavior. This usually comes up in cases such as:

  • When a driver gets behind the wheel after drinking
  • If someone’s rushing down the highway at ridiculous speeds or engaging in street racing that puts other people’s lives at risk
  • If a hit-and-run driver leaves the scene of an accident and leaves injured people behind

Compensation Calculation Factors:

The amount you can get in compensation varies, depending on some key factors:

  • The age of the deceased: If it’s a young person, the payout will usually be higher because they’ll have had a longer working life ahead of them
  • Income and career prospects: If the person who was killed was working and had a promising career ahead of them, you’ll typically get a larger award
  • Family situation: The strength of the relationship and the number of dependents, for example, will affect how much you get

Attorneys who have much experience with wrongful death cases work hard to get the highest compensation possible for the families of victims. They ensure that they consider all relevant factors to achieve the best possible financial outcome.

Wrongful death settlements in fatal car accident cases can range from available insurance policy limits to millions of dollars, with the largest payouts usually going to the families of young professionals who were working and supporting others and were therefore likely to have had much earning power ahead of them.

Who Can File a Wrongful Death Claim After a Fatal Car Accident

Not everyone can file a wrongful death claim following a fatal car accident. Texas laws indicate that parents, children, and spouses can file a wrongful death case.

Proving Relationship to Deceased:

To make a claim, family members will need to provide proof of their relationship to the deceased, which typically involves presenting documents such as marriage certificates for spouses or birth certificates for children and parents.

The personal representative of the estate in survival actions has a significant responsibility to act in the best interests of the family, seeking out compensation and ensuring that any payment is distributed fairly in accordance with state law.

Leading Causes of Fatal Car Accidents in Texas 2024

Knowing what the main causes of fatal car accidents are is key to understanding when someone else’s negligence may have contributed to the death and deciding if you’ve got grounds to make a wrongful death claim.

Distracted Driving:

Distracted driving remains the biggest killer on the roads – it accounted for around 8% of all traffic fatalities in recent years, according to the NHTSA. Some of the main distractions include:

  • Using your phone while driving (texting, calling, bro, etc.)
  • Playing with in-vehicle tech while driving
  • Eating or drinking behind the wheel
  • Talking to other passengers while driving
  • External distractions outside the car

The fact is that the average text takes a driver’s eyes off the road for just five seconds, which is long enough to travel the length of a football field at highway speeds.

Impaired Driving:

In 2024, there were 1,053 people killed in motor vehicle traffic crashes where a driver was under the influence of alcohol. This is 25.37% of the total number of people killed in motor vehicle traffic crashes.

Houston has serious drunk driving accidents every day.

Speeding and Reckless Driving:

Too many fatal motor vehicle accidents are caused by excessive speed. In fact, speed-related crashes contribute to about 26% of all fatal accidents:

  • Young drivers are disproportionately represented in these types of crashes
  • The faster you’re going, the less reaction time you have, and the more severe the impact will be
  • Racing and aggressive driving will only make things worse

Vehicle Defects and Mechanical Failures:

Vehicle defects can and do contribute to fatal crashes – although this is less common than some of the other causes:

  • Brake system failures.
  • Tires that blow out because of manufacturing defects.
  • Steering system malfunctions.
  • Airbags that fail to deploy.
  • Electronics in new cars can glitch – and that can be a problem.

Multi-Vehicle and Hit-and-Run Accidents:

When a fatal car crash involves multiple vehicles, things get complicated fast:

  • Chain reaction crashes on highways.
  • Intersection collisions with a bunch of different directions of travel.
  • And of course, hit and run – where drivers flee the scene of the accident

Statistical Trends:

Recent data shows we’ve got some serious problems on our hands with fatal car accidents, in particular with:

  • Pedestrian and cyclist fatalities have risen by 13% since 2020.
  • A quarter of all fatalities occur on weekend evenings between 8 and 4 AM.
  • Rural roads have some of the highest fatality rates, despite having significantly lower traffic volumes.
  • Drivers aged over 65 and those under 24 are still the highest risk groups

Finding a Fatal Car Accident Lawyer

Choosing the right lawyer to handle your case is crucial. The right person can make all the difference in both the outcome and your overall experience.

Experience with Wrongful Death Cases:

You want an attorney who has dealt with cases like yours. Look for someone with at least 20 years of experience in handling wrongful death cases arising from car accidents. A general personal injury lawyer just may not have the specialist knowledge to deal with a complex case like this. And of course, you’ll need to consult with a personal injury lawyer, as they can help you get the best possible result. Ask prospective attorneys about:

  • How many wrongful death cases do they handle each year?
  • If they have handled cases like yours.
  • Their success rate in settlements compared to trials.
  • How long does it take to resolve their typical case

Track Record and Results:

The track record of any lawyer says a lot about their capabilities – but you must look at more than just the big numbers:

  • Settlement amounts: Look for lawyers who have secured big settlements for families with similar cases.
  • Trial verdicts: Most cases do settle, but having an attorney who is willing and able to take a case to trial can get you a better settlement
  • Client testimonials: Read what other people who have lost loved ones in car accidents have to say about their experience with your potential lawyer.
  • Awards and recognition from other lawyers in their field can be a good sign, but should not be relied upon alone.

Resources for Investigation:

Handling a fatal car accident case is not cheap – you need a lawyer who has the resources to:

  • Get a good accident reconstruction team
  • Get all the expert witnesses you need
  • Have all the latest tools and software to recreate the accident.

Contingency Fee Arrangements:

Most car accident lawyers work on a contingency fee basis – so:

  • You don’t pay up front.
  • Fees are only paid if you get a successful outcome.
  • Typical fees range from 33% to 40% of the amount recovered.
  • You should have a clear agreement about all costs upfront.

Communication and Support:

You need a lawyer who will keep you informed and support you through this difficult time – so look for someone who:

  • Keeps you updated on case progress.
  • Responds promptly to your questions
  • Will give you direct access to them – not just their assistants
  • Can provide referrals to counseling services for grieving families.
  • Ones that guarantee you a specific outcome or a certain amount of money from a settlement – that’s just not how it works
  • Those who want a bunch of cash upfront before even getting started on your case, especially if you’re seeking compensation for a wrongful death
  • Lawyers with a bad track record online or whose past behavior has gotten them into trouble with the bar
  • People who try to rush you into signing anything without taking the time to review it and make sure you understand what you’re getting into
  • And those who don’t have any experience handling cases like yours, particularly when it comes to fatalities from car accidents

The right lawyer for your case will want to sit down with you for a free consultation to discuss your case and explain your options without trying to strong-arm you into hiring them right off the bat. Reach out to our firm today for a free case evaluation to get a sense of where you stand and what your best course of action is.

The Legal Process: From Filing to Getting a Resolution

Understanding how the law works is key to knowing what to expect when you’re dealing with a wrongful death case. While every case is unique, most fatal car accident lawsuits follow a standard set of steps in a predictable order.

If you’re involved in a car accident, it’s helpful to understand the various types of lawsuits that may be applicable, such as personal injury, wrongful death, or property damage, as well as the specific laws and time limits that govern your state.

Initial Consultation and Case Evaluation:

When you first reach out to a lawyer, you’ll typically sit down with them for a detailed conversation about your case. Your attorney will:

  • Go over all the evidence from the accident
  • Take a close look at the strength of your claim
  • Explain the relevant laws in your state and what that means for your rights
  • Talk about what you might be able to recover and set some realistic expectations
  • Walk you through the process and give you an idea of how long things might take

Most experienced car accident lawyers will give you a free consultation for wrongful death cases, so that you can get a sense of what’s going on without committing to anything financially.

Evidence Gathering Phase (Months 1-6):

Once you hire a lawyer, they’ll get started right away on collecting and preserving evidence:

Right Away Actions:

  • Get the official police report and any traffic citations from the accident
  • Get your medical records and the autopsy report
  • Talk to any witnesses while their memories are still fresh
  • Document what happened at the scene and the damage to the vehicles
  • Make sure you hang onto any electronic evidence from the vehicles or phones

Ongoing Investigation:

  • Bring in experts to recreate the accident if needed
  • Get a look at any employment or financial records of the person who died
  • Review the insurance policies and coverage limits
  • Check out any traffic camera footage or surveillance videos
  • Talk to medical experts about what might have caused the death

Deadlines for Filing and Statutes of Limitations:

Wrongful death cases in Texas must be filed within a certain timeframe, which varies by state:

In Texas, you must file a lawsuit within 2 years of the accident date. For government claims,you usually must give notice within 30-180 days

Missing the deadline for filing a car accident case can bar you from pursuing compensation altogether, which is why it’s so important to act right away.

Settlement Negotiations (Months 6-12):

Most wrongful death cases end up settling without going to court:

  • The insurance company looks over the evidence and decides how much liability they have
  • Your lawyer presents the case and demands fair compensation
  • There might be several rounds of offers and counteroffers
  • You might even go to mediation to help work things out

Factors That Affect Settlement:

  • How good the evidence is regarding who was at fault
  • How clear your damages are, both financially and otherwise
  • The limits of the insurance policy and the defendant’s assets
  • The lawyer’s reputation and whether they’re ready to take it to trial

Trial Preparation and Litigation (Months 12-24):

If you don’t agree, your case will go to trial:

Pre-Trial Discovery:

  • Take depositions of witnesses, experts, and anyone else involved
  • Exchange documents and physical evidence
  • Get reports from expert witnesses and make sure they’re ready to testify
  • Make pre-trial motions and argue your case in court

Trial Process:

  • Choose a jury and make opening statements
  • Present your evidence and have witnesses testify
  • Cross-examine the other side’s witnesses and experts
  • Make your closing arguments and let the jury decide

Timeline Expectations:

Most fatal car accident cases resolve within 1-2 years, but that can vary depending on the complexity of the accident and how many parties are involved:

  • How complicated the accident is and how many people are involved
  • When experts are available, and what the court schedule is like
  • How cooperative the insurance company is in the negotiations
  • Whether you’re willing to accept a reasonable settlement offer or not

Getting a Resolution and Cutting a Check:

Once you’ve settled or gotten a verdict:

  • You might need to get court approval for certain settlements
  • Your lawyer will deduct their fees and expenses from what you get
  • The remaining money is divided up according to agreement, state law, or a court order

Frequently Asked Questions

What if the at-fault driver was uninsured or underinsured?

Don’t worry, you’ve still got options even if the driver who caused the accident doesn’t have enough insurance. First, check if the deceased had uninsured motorist coverage on their own car insurance policy – this can provide insurance coverage even when the at-fault party can’t pay.

Can I still file a claim if my loved one was partially to blame for the accident?

Yes, in Texas, you can still act even if your loved one contributed to the accident. Texas follows what’s called comparative negligence rules, where you can still get money if your loved one was less than 51% to blame. However, your damages are reduced by the percentage attributable to your loved one’s fault.

What evidence is key in proving a fatal car accident case?

The most critical evidence is usually a detailed police report, which lays out the initial findings on the accident; medical records and autopsy reports to prove the cause of death; witness statements from people who saw the accident; and pictures and other physical evidence from the scene. The key is getting evidence lined up quickly before it disappears.

Auto Accident Statistics in Texas

Auto Accident Statistics in Texas

Auto accident statistics reveal a sobering reality about the dangers on Texas roadways. According to the Texas Department of Transportation, in 2024, 4,150 people lost their lives in motor vehicle crashes across Texas—representing a fatality rate of 1.35 deaths per hundred million vehicle miles traveled.

These numbers translate to a tragic human cost: one person killed every 2 hours and 7 minutes, one person injured every 2 minutes and 5 seconds, and one reportable crash occurring every 57 seconds.

The Leading Causes of Fatal Auto Accidents in Texas

The primary causes of fatal car accidents in Texas include several preventable behaviors that can be changed if drivers take responsibility for their actions on the road.

Distracted Driving

In 2024, distracted driving claimed 380 lives in crashes across Texas. Driver distraction encompasses any activity that diverts attention from the road, including texting, eating, and adjusting in-car technology. According to the Texas Department of Transportation, distracted driving is the second-leading cause of traffic collisions in Texas, with one in five crashes caused by this dangerous behavior.

Driving Under the Influence

Impaired driving remains one of the deadliest threats on Texas roads. In 2024, there were 1,053 people killed in motor vehicle traffic crashes where a driver was under the influence of alcohol, representing 25.37% of all traffic fatalities. Most DWI-alcohol crashes were reported during the hour between 2:00 AM and 2:59 AM, with Sunday being the deadliest day of the week for these crashes.

Speeding and Unsafe Speed

Excessive speed significantly reduces a driver’s ability to react to hazards and dramatically increases the severity of crashes. According to the Texas Department of Transportation, speeding was a factor in 21% of all traffic fatalities in Texas.

Studies consistently show that for every 10 mph increase in speed at the time of a crash, the force of impact and risk of fatality double.

Failure to Use Seat Belts

Seat belt use remains a critical factor in crash survival. Of all vehicle occupants killed in 2024 where restraint usage was applicable and known, 45.34% were reported as not wearing seat belts when the fatal crash occurred.

A Sobering Reality in Texas: No Deathless Days

There were no deathless days on Texas roadways in 2024. In fact, the last deathless day on Texas roads was November 7, 2000—meaning that for more than 24 years, at least one person has died every single day on Texas highways and roadways.

Contact an Experienced Wrongful Death Car Accident Attorney in Texas

If your loved one has been involved in a fatal car accident, the first thing to do is to contact a car accident lawyer as soon as possible.

Our experienced accident lawyer will be able to guide you through the whole process of filing a car accident lawsuit. At the same time, you focus on dealing with your loss.

Serving Houston and all of Texas

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About Greg Baumgartner

Truck accident lawyer Greg Baumgartner
Greg Baumgartner is a preeminent rated personal injury lawyer based in Houston, Texas, with over three decades of experience representing severely injured clients in truck accidents. He founded Baumgartner Law Firm, in 1985, with a mission to provide excellent legal representation and personalized attention to every client.